Roosevelt's administration immediately placed a high priority on federal assistance to the farmer as part of his New Deal programs, but calm on the farm proved elusive. Franklin Delano Roosevelt's (served 1933–1945) presidency brought a new perspective. Coolidge and Hoover believed it was not the government's role to provide direct relief. Through the lean times of the 1920s, farmers became frustrated over the policies of Republican presidents Calvin Coolidge (served 1923–1929) and Herbert Hoover (served 1929–1933). The 1929 stock market crash and resulting Great Depression added to the problems of an economically struggling rural America. And just when farmers believed the farm economy could not get worse, it did. In addition, the increased mechanization of arms made the typical small family farm far less competitive than the increasingly larger commercial operations. Surpluses of key crops mounted as produce prices plummeted. Farmers suffered through economically lean times during the 1920s, while other parts of the U.S. produce sharply dropped following the war. Unexpectedly, good times suddenly turned bad as worldwide demand for U.S. Just before and during World War I (1914–1918), farmers enjoyed prosperity at levels never seen before in rural America. Perhaps more than anyone else in the United States, farmers experienced the greatest swings between prosperity and poverty through the first half of the twentieth century. Farm Relief 1929-1941 Introduction Issue Summary Contributing Forces Perspectives Impact Notable People Primary Sources Suggested Research Topics Bibliography See Also Introduction
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